The most common causes of swollen occipital lymph nodes include: Bacterial infections In rare cases, the swelling of these lymph nodes can be a sign of cancer. Under the arm, it may indicate that breast cancer is spreading.Share on Pinterest Bacterial infections, psoriasis, and ringworm can cause swelling of the occipital lymph nodes.Ī variety of skin infections can affect the scalp, which can cause the occipital lymph nodes to swell. Swelling without pain may be a sign of a tumor. Sometimes, there is pain with the swelling, or it may be painful, for example, to turn the head. You may be able to feel a swollen lymph node with your fingers, although this is not always possible, as some are quite deep in the body or do not swell enough to become noticeable. Persistent swelling in the lymph nodes that occurs without other signs of an infection can indicate some types of cancer. However, they can indicate an infection that needs medical attention. In most cases, swollen lymph nodes are not serious but indicate that the immune system is doing its job. They may also occur with autoimmune conditions, such as lupus. These lymph nodes tend to not be tender and not associated with an obvious infection or injury. In rare cases, swollen lymph nodes made be a sign of cancer, including lymphoma or leukemia. ![]() They are a sign that the body is fighting the infection and stopping it from causing serious harm in the body. Most cases of swollen lymph nodes occur alongside an infection. What is the main cause of swollen lymph nodes? occur with other symptoms you have concerns about.You should seek medical advice if lymph nodes: If necessary, the doctor may remove the entire lymph node.įrequently asked questions When should you worry about a swollen lymph node? The cells are then sent to a laboratory where they’re tested for major diseases, such as cancer. This is a minimally invasive test that consists of using thin, needle-like tools to remove a sample of cells from the lymph node. In this case, the doctor may order a lymph node biopsy. In certain cases, even further testing may be needed following the MRI. If the above tests suggest the need for further evaluation, the doctor may order an MRI. Common imaging tests used to check lymph nodes include: If necessary, the doctor may order an imaging test to further evaluate the lymph node or other areas of your body that may have caused the lymph node to swell. discussing whether they have changed or become larger over timeĪfter the physical examination, blood tests may be ordered to check for certain diseases.checking the consistency, whether they are hard and firm versus soft and moveable.Since certain diseases or medications can cause swollen lymph nodes, giving your medical history helps them find a diagnosis.Īfter you discuss the symptoms with the doctor, they’ll perform a physical examination. The doctor will also ask you about your medical history. ![]() This information is vital in helping them determine the cause of your symptoms. If you’ve recently become ill or had an injury, let a doctor know. What happens when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes? some medications, such as antiseizure and antimalarial drugs.Other causes of swollen lymph nodes include, but aren’t limited to: Sézary syndrome, a rare type of lymphoma.Lymphoma, which is a cancer of the lymphatic system, also causes the lymph nodes to swell.Ĭancers that can cause swollen lymph nodes include: When cancer from one area spreads to the lymph nodes, the survival rate decreases. Immune system disorders that cause the lymph nodes to swell include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.Īny cancers that spread in the body can cause the lymph nodes to swell. Serious conditions, such as immune system disorders or cancers, can cause lymph nodes throughout the body to swell. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis or gonorrhea can bring about lymph node swelling in the groin area. ![]()
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